
References
Home
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Image: Forests. Sourced from: https://pixabay.com/en/shore-lake-forest-bank-fir-trees-238515/
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Image: Panpac Mill. Sourced from: http://www.panpac.co.nz/Pulp.html
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Image: Carboard box. Sourced from: http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=81061&picture=carton
Output and Consumers
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Dodson, B. (2012, September 3). Wood pulp extract stronger than carbon fiber or Kevlar. Retrieved from gizmag: http://www.gizmag.com/cellulose-nanocrystals-stronger-carbon-fiber-kevlar/23959/
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Dodson, B. (2012). Wood pulp extract stronger than carbon fibre or Kevlar. Retrieved from http://www.gizmag.com/cellulose-nanocrystals-stronger-carbon-fiber-kevlar/23959/
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Ferguson, W. (2012). Why wood pulp is the world’s new wonder material. Retrieved from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21528786-100-why-wood-pulp-is-worlds-new-wonder-material/
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Gucciardi, A. (2011). 15 companies whose products contain ‘wood pulp’ ingredient. Retrieved from http://naturalsociety.com/15-companies-whose-products-contain-wood-pulp-cellulose/
Suppliers and Inputs
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Brannvall, E. (2009). Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology; Vol. 2. Berlin: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
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Ministry for Primary Industries. (2014). National Exotic Forest Description as at 1 April 2014. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/document-vault/4948
Processes
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Graham, Pam (13 December 2004). "Pulp mill sets production record". The New Zealand Herald.
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“CHH Pulp & Paper". Carter Holt Harvey. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
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“Wood Processing". Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
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“Physical Assets". Genesis Energy. Retrieved2011-04-05.
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"Kinleith Mill". ABB. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
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Kinleith (from a 1966 entry of the Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2007-11-27.)
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"Kawerau community website". E-c.co.nz. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
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"Iwi not giving up fight against Tasman mill discharges". Radio New Zealand. 18 December 2010. Retrieved18 December 2010.
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"Mill gets 25-year pollution consent - Business - NZ Herald News". Nzherald.co.nz. 2009-10-16. Retrieved2013-09-06.
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Wright, Matthew (1999). Working together - The history of Carter Oji Kokusaku Pan Pacific Ltd 1971-1993. p. 6.ISBN 0-473-05378-0.
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McKinnon, Malcolm (19 April 2010). d "10. Kawerau district - Bay of Plenty places". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 October 2012. The decline of the timber industry since the 1980s has seen the population decrease from a peak of 8,593 in 1981 to 6,921 in 2006
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Resource Community Formation & Change: A Case Study of Kawerau Wayne McClintock, Taylor Baines & Associates
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Carter Holt Harvey Tasman page
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Pankhurst, Tim (25 July 2009). "A crop of paper".
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"Paper mill cuts threat for power industry". NZ Herald. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012
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http://www.wpi-international.co.nz/web/guest/3;jsessionid=F7AAC7E946DB1FD224E539CB4A0598A3
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http://www.norskeskog.com/Business-units/Australasia/Norske-Skog-Tasman.aspx
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http://www.ruraltech.org/projects/conversions/briggs_conversions/briggs_book.asp
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Anderson, J., Astrakianakis, G., Heederik, D., Torén, K., Kennedy, S., Keefe, A., Teschke, K. (n.d). Chapter 72 Paper and Pulp Industry. Retrieved from http://www.ilocis.org/documents/chpt72e.htm#JD_Figure72.11
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Williamson, M. (2009). Less is more in pulp bleaching. Pulp & Paper International, (1). 33.
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Ashrafi, O., Yerushalmi, L., & Haghighat, F. (2015). Wastewater treatment in the pulp-and-paper industry: A review of treatment processes and the associated greenhouse gas emission. Journal Of Environmental Management, 146. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.05.010
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United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2010). Available and Emerging Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions From The Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/nsr/ghgdocs/pulpandpaper.pdf
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MacMillan Bloedel archives. Worker opening cap on manually controlled batch digester (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ilocis.org/documents/images/ppi11fe.gif
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Hindustan Dorr-Oliver Ltd. [Untitled image] (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ilocis.org/documents/images/ppi11fe.gif
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Pulp and Paper Technology. The WasteWater Treatment Plants (WWTP) at Advance Agro Pulp and Paper in Thailand (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.pulpandpaper-technology.com/pulppaperadmin/upload/productgallery/1381905005-img-3-AdvanceAgro.jpg
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WiseGeek, What is Market Pulp? Retrieved from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-market-pulp.htm
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European Environment Agency. (2013) EMEP/EEA Emission Inventory Guidebook Retrieved from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2013/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes/2-d-l-other-solvent/2-h-1-pulp-and-paper
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Technological Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) (2004). The World of Market Pulp. Retrieved from http://www.tappi.org/content/press/womp.pdf
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Resolute Forest Products. (n.d.). [Untitled image of MarketPulp]. Retrieved from http://www.resolutefp.com/Media/Visual_Materials/Products/
Threats to Forestry
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Anastasiadis, S., & Kerr, S. (2013). Land Use and Farming Intensity: For 1996, 2008 and 2020. Wellington: Motu Economic and Public Policy Research. Retrieved from http://www.pce.parliament.nz/assets/Uploads/Land-Use-and-Farming-Intensity.pdf
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Carbon Farming Group. (2010). Farming Carbon in New Zealand: Info Sheet 8 ( Version 3 ). Christchurch: Carbon Farming Group. Retrieved from Articles - Farming Carbon in New Zealand: Info Sheet 8 ( Version 3 ): http://www.carbonfarming.org.nz/articles/
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MacPherson, L. (2014). National Population Projections: 2014(base)–2068. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/NationalPopulationProjections_HOTP2014.aspx
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MacPherson, L. (2015). Subnational Population Projections: 2013(base)–2043. Wellington: Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/SubnationalPopulationProjections_HOTP2013base.aspx
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Manley, B. (2015). Deforestation Survey 2014. Wellington: Ministry for Primary Industries. Retrieved from http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/statistics-and-forecasting/forestry/
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Ministry for Primary Industries. (2014). National Exotic Forest Description (NEFD) (31st Edition). Wellington: Ministry for Primary Industries. Retrieved from https://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/statistics-and-forecasting/forestry/
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Ministry for Primary Industries. (2015). Situation and Outlook For Primary Industries 2015. Wellington: Ministry for Primary Industries. Retrieved from www.mpi.govt.nz/document-vault/7878
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Ministry for Primary Industries New Zealand. (2015, May 12). Ministry for Primary Industries New Zealand - High Risk Site Surveillance. Retrieved from Ministry for Primary Industries New Zealand: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests/surv-mgmt/surv/high-risk
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Ministry for the Environment. (2012, December 3). Agriculture’s obligations: Reporting emissions and surrender obligations. Retrieved from Climate Change Information New Zealand: https://www.climatechange.govt.nz/emissions-trading-scheme/participating/agriculture/obligations/
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New Zealand Forest Owners Association Inc; Ministry for Primary Industries. (2013). New Zealand Plantation Forest Industry Facts and Figures. Wellington. Retrieved from http://www.nzfoa.org.nz/resources/publications/facts-and-figures
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Sathyapala, S. (2004). Pest Risk Analysis Biosecurity Risk to New Zealand of Pinewood Nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Retrieved from http://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/the-essentials/forest-health-pests-and-diseases/Pests/Pinewood-nematode/biosecurity-risk-from-pinewood-nematode/
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SCION. (2009). Biosecurity Fire and Climate Change. Retrieved from SCION: http://www.scionresearch.com/impact/biosecurity-fire-and-climate-change
Changes to the Future Market
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Paper industry world. (2015).Why invest in pulp in a digital world http://www.paperindustryworld.com/why-invest-in-pulp-in-a-digital-world/
Environmental Challenges
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Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2006). Emission Scenario document on Kraft Pulp Mills (OECD Series on emission scenario documents no.15). Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ENV/JM/MONO%282006%297&docLanguage=En
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OECD, (2008). “Selected Industries: Steel and cement, Pulp and Paper, Tourism, Mining”, in OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030. Retrieved from http://www.ebc.fearp.usp.br/arq_docs/390402e4204a5bfa74d9c7de4b4f9af4.pdf
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Uslu, A., Bole, T., Londo, M., Pelkmans, V., Berndes, G., Prieler, S., Fischer, G., Cabal, C. H.(2010). Reconciling biofuels, sustainability and commodities demand pitfalls and policy options. Retrieved from http://www.elobio.eu/fileadmin/elobio/user/docs/ELOBIO_Final_Report.pdf
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Theilmann, J. M. (2014). Deforestation. Salem Press Encyclopedia Of Science. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.massey.ac.nz/eds/detail/detail?sid=640f7071-5b0d-4f65-ba5b-5dd6e2d675c4%40sessionmgr115&vid=5&hid=121&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#AN=89474630&db=ers
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National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, (2013). Environmental Footprint Comparison Tool. Retrieved from http://www.paperenvironment.org/PDF/water/Water_General_Overview.pdf
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Bajpai, P. (2015). Mangagement of Pulp and Paper Mill Waste. Retrieved from http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9783319117874-c2.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1489566-p177003191.
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2010). Available and Emerging Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/nsr/ghgdocs/pulpandpaper.pdf
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Kramer, K., et al. (2009). Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the Pulp and Paper Industry (Report No. LBNL-2268E). Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA. October 2009. Retrieved from http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/industry/downloads/Pulp_and_Paper_Energy_Guide.pdf
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Confederation of European Paper Industries. (June 2015). Key Statistics, European Pulp and Paper industry. Retrieved from http://www.cepi.org/system/files/public/documents/publications/statistics/2015/Key%20Statistics%202014%20FINAL.pdf
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Paper Recycles. (n.d.). Paper & Paperboard Recovery. Retrieved from http://paperrecycles.org/statistics/paper-paperboard-recovery
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Ernest & Young. (2011). Sustaining the recovery: Ernst & Young global forestry, pulp and paper report 2011. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Sustaining_the_recovery_-_EY_global_forestry,_pulp_and_paper_report_2011/$FILE/Sustaining%20the%20Recovery%20-%20EY%20Global%20Pulp%20and%20Paper%20Report.pdf
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International Energy Agency. (2009). Energy Technology Transitions for Industry. Retrieved from http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/industry2009.pdf
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EPA. (n.d.). BAT. Retrieved from http://www.epa.ie/licensing/info/bref/#.VebFPZcXeXc
Reduction in the Demand for Pulp
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Brandt, J. (2014, August 11). News and Insight. Retrieved from HSBC: http://www.hsbc.com/news-and-insight/2014/paper-demand-stacks-up
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Kolesnikov, I. (2015). Crude Oil Price Forecast: Long Term 2015 to 2025 | Data and Charts. Retrieved from Knoema: http://knoema.com/yxptpab/crude-oil-price-forecast-long-term-2015-to-2025-data-and-charts
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Makortoff, K. (2015, July 22). World Bank Raises Oil Forecast—But Don’t Get too Hopeful. Retrieved from CNBC: http://www.cnbc.com/2015/07/22/world-bank-raises-oil-forecast-but-dont-get-too-hopeful.html
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Ministry for Primary Industries. (2015). Situation and outlook for primary industries 2015. Wellington: Ministry for Primary Industries.
Improved Fibre Availability
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Sathyapala, S. (2004). Pest Risk Analysis Biosecurity Risk to New Zealand of Pinewood Nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Retrieved from http://www.nzffa.org.nz/farm-forestry-model/the-essentials/forest-health-pests-and-diseases/Pests/Pinewood-nematode/biosecurity-risk-from-pinewood-nematode/
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Image: Quadcompter. Sourced from: http://www.oberwelzdesign.com/en/project/quadcopter01
Reduced Waste Production
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Image: BTG Biomass Technology Group BV, Reforming in Supercritical Water. Retrieved from: http://www.supermethanol.eu/index.php%3Fr%3Dreforming_in_supercritical_water
Increased Market Demand
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Brandt, J. (2014, August 11). News and Insight. Retrieved from HSBC: http://www.hsbc.com/news-and-insight/2014/paper-demand-stacks-up
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Cox, B. (2015). Retrieved from PhysicsNet: http://physicsnet.co.uk/
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Dodson, B. (2012, September 3). Wood pulp extract stronger than carbon fiber or Kevlar. Retrieved from gizmag: http://www.gizmag.com/cellulose-nanocrystals-stronger-carbon-fiber-kevlar/23959/
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Dodson, B. (2012). Wood pulp extract stronger than carbon fibre or Kevlar. Retrieved from http://www.gizmag.com/cellulose-nanocrystals-stronger-carbon-fiber-kevlar/23959/
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Ferguson, W. (2012). Why wood pulp is the world’s new wonder material. Retrieved from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21528786-100-why-wood-pulp-is-worlds-new-wonder-material/
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Harcharik, D. A. (1996). Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Auditing in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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Quandl. (2015, October 18). Industrial Metals Prices and Charts. Retrieved from Quandl: https://www.quandl.com/collections/markets/industrial-metal